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With all the knowledge and technology we have today, it’s mind-blowing to think about how ancient civilizations thrived without them. Yet, they built towering structures, crafted intricate jewelry, and created breathtaking art—some of which we can’t even recreate because the techniques have been lost to time.
So, let’s take a moment to appreciate the brilliance of the past. Below, you’ll find fascinating artifacts and relics that showcase the ingenuity of ancient societies. Scroll through and upvote your favorites!
#1
The Ancient Necropolis Of Powerful Persian Kings. Here You See Roman Emperor Philippus Arabs Kneeling In Front Of Persian King Shapur I, Begging For Peace, And The Standing Emperor Represents Valerian Who Was Taken Captive By The Persian Army In 260 Ad
#3
In The 1980s, The Breathtaking Tomb Of Queen Nefertari, The Great Royal Wife Of Pharaoh Ramesses II, Underwent A Remarkable Restoration LED By Italian Restorer Lorenza D’alessandro And Her Team
#4
It Is Quite Astounding To See The 600-Year Progression From Ancient Greek Sculptures! Ancient Sculptures Showing Evolution Of Greek Art From 600 Bc To 1st Ad, Not Typically Seen In History Textbooks
#6
Memento Mori Mosaic Recovered From The Doomed City Of Pompeii, 30 Bc – 14 Ad. As The Wheel Of Fortune Turns, It Can Make The Rich Poor And The Poor Rich, With Death Never Far And Life Hanging By A Thread: When It Breaks, The Soul (The Butterfly) Flies Off. And Thus Are All Made Equal
#14
A 1,550-Year-Old Byzantine Mosaic Found In Istanbul Depicts A Scene From Rural Life. It Is On Display At The Great Palace Mosaic Museum
#15
Lioness Devouring A Man, Phoenician Ivory Panel, C. 9th-8th Century Bce. From The Palace Of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud, Northern Mesopotamia, Iraq
#16
2,000 Year Old Sapphire Ring Likely Belonging To Caligula: The Infamous Ancient Roman Emperor Who Ruled In 37 A.d. Carved Into The Sapphire Is A Portrait His Last Wife, Caesonia
#20
‘boxer At Rest’. A Bronze, Life-Size Hellenistic Greek Statue, Made C.330-50 Bce. Discovered In Rome In 1885
#21
The Ezana Stone, Kingdom Of Axum, 4th Century Ce, Documents The Conversion Of King Ezana To Christianity And His Conquest Of Various Neighbouring Areas, Including Meroë
#22
Votive Figurines Found In A Stone Chest At The Temple Mayor In Mexico City. They Actually Predate The Temple, Some By Over 1,000 Years, And Were Made By The Mezcala Culture (700 Bc-650 Ad). The Aztecs Later Collected The Figurines As Relics
#24
A 3,500-Year-Old Prosthetic Hand Made Out Of Bronze And Adorned With Gold Leaf That Was Discovered Outside Of Bern, Switzerland In 2017
#29
From 100 Bc To 2024, The Ancient City Of Taxila, Pakistan Stands As A Testament To Human History, Trade, And Knowledge
#36
Funeral Portrait Of An Egyptian Woman Named Aline, Found In An Ancient Egyptian Grave In Hawara From The Time Of Tiberius Or Hadrian, C. 42 Bc – Ad 138. She Would Be Found With 7 Others, Including Her 2 Daughters And Husband
#37
The Swords Of Arslantepe Mound Dated To 3300 Bce. These Are Believed To Be The First And Oldest Known Swords. They’re Made From An Arsenic And Copper Alloy With Some Of The Swords Having A Silver Inlay
#40
Angkor Wat Isn’t Just A Temple—it Was Once The Heart Of The Khmer Empire, The Largest Pre-Industrial City In The World!
#42
The Kailash Temple At Ellora Caves, Carved From Top To Bottom From A Single Piece Of Rock Over A Span Of Hundreds Of Years, Starting In The 8th Century
#47
Eight-Sided Prism Inscribed With The Military Feats Of Tiglath-Pileser I. Assur, Iraq, Middle Assyrian Empire, 1114–1076 Bc
#49
Magnificent Temples Of Khajuraho, India. “1200 Years Old And Among The Finest And Most Evolved Examples Of Architecture And Sculptures On The Planet”
#52
A 2,000 Year Old Roman Dagger Before And After 9 Months Of Restoration. Discovered In 2019, The Handle And Sheath Are Layered In Silver And Studded With Red Enamel
#53
Gold Scythian Pectoral, Or Neckpiece, From A Royal Kurgan In Tolstaya Mogila, Pokrov, Ukraine, Dated To The Second Half Of The 4th Century Bc
#55
The Lion Man Statue Is The Oldest Known Carving In The World. It Was Carved From Mammoth Ivory And Is Believed To Be 40,000 Years Old . Found In Germany 1939
#56
The Western Staircase Leading To The Roof Of The Temple Of The Goddess Hathor, Egypt. 2300 Years Old
#59
113 Burial Jars Found In Huanghua City, Mostly Containing Children. Hebei, China, Han Dynasty, 2nd-1st Century Bc
#65
The Gold Collar From The Royal Tombs Of Tanis Is An Ancient Egyptian Piece Of Currently In The Egyptian Museum In Cairo. It Dates Back To Approximately 1070–712 B.c
#68
Seated Statuette Of Pepy I With Horus Falcon. Egyptian Alabaster With Pigment And Gypsum. Old Kingdom, Dynasty 6, Ca. 2338-2298 Bc. Brooklyn Museum Collection
#75
Glazed Brick Frieze Of The Palace Of Darius The Great In Suse, Achaemenid Empire, C. 500 Bc. Depicts Four Persian Warriors At The Sides Of A Column Of Persian Text In Which The Name Of Darius Can Be Recognized. The Frieze Was Probably Inspired By The Brick Friezes Of Babylon
#77
The Mysterious, 4,000 Year Old Masks Of Sanxingdui, China’s Lost Civilization. The Style Of These Masks Are Unique For Their Time, Distinct From Chinese Culture
#81
The Ajanta Caves, Built Over 2,000 Years Ago In The Remote Hills Of Central India, Then Left Abandoned And Accidentally “Rediscovered” In 1819 During A Tiger Hunting Party
#86
Neo-Assyrian Relief From The Palace Of Ashurnasirpal II Showing An Apkallu Tending The Tree Of Life. Photo Taken By Me At The Yale University Art Gallery
#87
The Ruins Of Dvin, Former Medieval Capital Of Armenia And A City That Lasted For Nearly 1,000 Years Until Its Destruction By Mongols In The 13th Century
#88
Detail Of An Enameled Brick Griffin In One Of The Friezes Of The Palace Of Darius I In Susa, C. 500 Bc. Persian Empire .susa Was One Of The Capitals Of The Achaemenid Empire, The Favorite Capital Of King Darius. The Palace Was Constructed At The Same Time As Persepolis
#89
Medieval Windmills (Around 1000 Years Old) Still Have Been Milling Grain For Flour In Small Village Of Nashtifan, Iran
#92
2.4 Meter Sarcophagus Inside Sekijinsan Mound, Decorated With Chokkomon Patterns. Fukuoka, Japan, Kofun Period, 400-450 Ad
#93
Ramses II Slays An Hittite Enemy While He Tramples Another, Battle Of Kadesh, May 1274 Bc. Rock-Cut Relief At Abu Simbel
#94
The Tell Asmar Hoard (Dated Early Dynastic I-II, C. 2900–2550 Bc) Are A Collection Of Twelve Statues Unearthed In 1933 At Eshnunna, Iraq
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